초경, 무 울경,The first menstruation(The menarche) and primary amenorrhea

표 1-3. 사춘기 여아들의 월경(생리)에 관한 데이터

 

Update- 소스: JAMA 11/16/2021

15세까지 초경을 하지 않으면  원발 무월경이라하고 유방 발육 개시 이후 3년이 지난 후에도 월경을  하지 않으면 원발 무월경이라고 한다.

월경을 하다가 적어도 3 개월간 월경을 더 이상하지 않으면 이차성 무 월경이라고한다.

원인은 다양하다.

진찰, 기본 대사검사, 임신 검사. 씨비씨 피 검사, 소변 검사, 혈당, 적혈구 침강 속도 검사, C-반응 단백질, 갑상선 기능 검사, 난소기능 검사, 뇌하수체 기능검사, 부신 기능 검사, 뇌 MRI, 골반강 울트라 사진 검사, 염색체 검사 등 여러 검사로 진단한다.

치료는 원인에 따라 한다.

 

The first menstruation(The menarche)

• The first menstruation in your life is called menarche, or first menstruation.

• www.drleepediatrics.com – See Volume 3 Growth and Development, Volume 10 Urogenital Disorders, Volume 14 Children and Adolescents, Genetics, Chromosomes, Metabolism, and Rare Diseases

Table 1-3. Data on menstruation (menstruation) in adolescent girls

표 1-3. 사춘기 여아들의 월경(생리)에 관한 데이터

 

Update- Source: JAMA 11/16/2021 If menstruation does not occur by the age of 15, it is called primary amenorrhea. When menstruation ceases to occur for at least 3 months, it is called secondary amenorrhea.

The causes are varied.

Examination, basic metabolic test, pregnancy test. CBC blood test, urine test, blood sugar, erythrocyte sedimentation rate test, C-reactive protein, thyroid function test, ovarian function test, pituitary function test, adrenal function test, brain MRI, pelvic ultra photo test, chromosome test, etc can be used to make diagnose.

Treatment depends on the cause

출처 및 참조 문헌 Sources and references

• NelsonTextbook of Pediatrics 22ND Ed
• The Harriet Lane Handbook 22ND Ed
• Growth and development of the children
• Red Book 32^nd Ed 2021-2024
• Neonatal Resuscitation, American Academy of Pediatrics

• The Johns Hopkins Hospital, The Harriet Lane Handbook, 22nd edition
• Red book 31st edition 2021
• Nelson Text Book of Pediatrics 21st Edition
• Emergency Pediatrics A Guide to Ambulatory Care, Roger M. Barkin, Peter Rosen
• Ambulatory Pediatrics, Green and Haggerty, Saunders
• School Health: A Guide For Health Professionals, American Academy of Pediatrics
• How to really love your child Ross Campbell
• Good Behavior Stephen W. Garber, Ph.D. and other
• Adolescent Medicine and The Media Adolescents Medicine
• AM: Stars Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, Asthma, and Diabetes in A
• The Pediatric Clinics of North America, Adolescent Gynecology, Part II THe Sexually Active Adolescent, August 1999
• Fueling the Teen Machine, Ellen Shanley and Colleen Thompson
• Why Teenagers Act the Way They Do, Eight Adolescent Personality Types: Understanding and Dealing With Them, Dr. G. Keith Olson
• The Pregnancy bible  Joan Stone, Keith Eddleman
• Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology, The Pediatric Clinics of North America in August 1987
• Adolescent Gynecology, Ross Round table
• Female Reproductive Health, Adolescent Medicine Patricia S. Simmons, M.D., Marc. Laufer, M.D.
• The Adolescent Male: Adolescent Medicine, David S. Rosen, M.P.H., Michael Rich, M.D.
• Lesbian and Gay Youth: Care And Counseling, Adolescent Medicine, Caitlin Ryan, M.S.W, A.C.S.W., Donna Futterman, M.D.
• Medical and Gynecologic Endocrinology: Joseph S. Sanfilippo, M.D., Jordan W. Finkelstein, M.D., Dennis M. Styne. M.D., Adolescent Medicine Clinics, Oct. 2005 Vol. 16
• Robert T. Brown, M.D., Paula K. Braverman, M.D.
• 진정한 자녀 사랑 나비게이터
• 10대 아들 딸 이렇게 사랑해 키워라 이상원 역
• 소아과학 대한교과서
• 의학 용어사전  대한 의사 협회
• 제24권 사춘기 성교육 출처 참조 문헌
• Gray Anatomy
• 제 25권 임신, 분만, 출산, 신생아 돌보기 이상원저
• 그 외